• FOUNDATION SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE
• Safety: Proper use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), hazard identification, and safe handling of tools and working at heights.
• Tools and equipment: Identifying and using hand tools (like pipe wrenches, hacksaws) and power tools (like pipe cutters, threading machines).
• Plumbing materials: Understanding the properties and uses of various pipes (like GI, PVC, CPVC) and fittings (elbows, tees, valves).
• Plumbing theory: Basic plumbing terminology, reading layouts and symbols, and understanding water properties and purification methods. 

Core plumbing systems and installation

• Water supply systems: Installing and repairing both direct and indirect water supply lines, including storage tanks and different types of pumps.
• Drainage and waste management: Laying out and joining drainage pipes, constructing septic tanks, and understanding how to repair waste outlets.
• Pipe fitting: Practical skills in cutting, bending, and joining pipes using different methods like threading, soldering, or welding for specific materials. 

Advanced and practical application

• System design: Reading architectural layouts and designing complete pipe line circuits for both water supply and drainage.
• Troubleshooting: Diagnosing and repairing leaks, pipe blockages, and other system problems.
• Specialized applications: Installation for heating and cooling systems and other specialized plumbing needs.
• Project work: Application of skills through practical projects, such as designing and executing a complete villa project.